A Comprehensive Account: Henry Herbert, 17th Earl Of Pembroke And Diana

Who were Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana?

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a British peer and politician. He was the son of Henry Herbert, 16th Earl of Pembroke, and his wife, Mary Sackville. Diana was Henry Herbert's wife. She was the daughter of Robert Sidney, 4th Earl of Leicester, and his wife, Barbara Gamage.

Henry Herbert was born in 1621. He succeeded his father as Earl of Pembroke in 1650. He was a supporter of the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. After the Restoration, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord Chamberlain of the Household.

Diana was born in 1624. She married Henry Herbert in 1641. They had seven children together. Diana was a close confidante of Queen Henrietta Maria.

Henry Herbert and Diana were both important figures in 17th-century England. They were both active in politics and society, and they were both close to the royal family.

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and his wife Diana were two of the most important figures in 17th-century England. They were both active in politics and society, and they were both close to the royal family.

• Peerage: Henry Herbert was the 17th Earl of Pembroke, a title that had been in his family for generations.
• Politics: Henry Herbert was a supporter of the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. After the Restoration, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord Chamberlain of the Household.
• Marriage: Diana was Henry Herbert's wife. She was the daughter of Robert Sidney, 4th Earl of Leicester, and his wife, Barbara Gamage.
• Confidante: Diana was a close confidante of Queen Henrietta Maria.
• Children: Henry and Diana had seven children together.
• Legacy: Henry and Diana were both important figures in their own right, and they left a lasting legacy on English history.

Henry Herbert and Diana were a powerful couple who played a significant role in shaping the course of English history. They were both intelligent, ambitious, and well-connected, and they used their influence to promote their own interests and those of their family. They were also both generous patrons of the arts and sciences, and they left behind a legacy of cultural achievement that continues to be enjoyed today.

Peerage

Henry Herbert's peerage was a significant aspect of his identity and power. As the 17th Earl of Pembroke, he inherited a long and distinguished family history. The earldom of Pembroke had been created in 1551, and Henry Herbert was the latest in a line of powerful and influential earls. His title gave him a seat in the House of Lords, one of the most powerful legislative bodies in England. It also gave him a great deal of local influence in Wiltshire, where the Herbert family had extensive estates.

Henry Herbert's peerage also played a role in his relationship with Diana. As the Countess of Pembroke, Diana was one of the most powerful and respected women in England. She was a close confidante of Queen Henrietta Maria, and she used her influence to promote her husband's career. Together, Henry and Diana were a formidable political force.

The peerage was a key component of Henry Herbert's identity and power. It gave him a seat in the House of Lords, a great deal of local influence, and a close relationship with the royal family. Henry Herbert's peerage also played a role in his relationship with Diana, as it made her one of the most powerful and respected women in England.

Politics

Henry Herbert's political career was closely intertwined with his identity as the 17th Earl of Pembroke. His support for the Royalist cause during the English Civil War was motivated by his loyalty to the crown and his belief in the traditional order of English society. After the Restoration, his service as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord Chamberlain of the Household reflected his status as one of the most powerful and trusted members of the English aristocracy.

• Support for the Royalist cause: Henry Herbert's support for the Royalist cause during the English Civil War was a reflection of his deep loyalty to the crown. He believed that the king was the rightful ruler of England and that the Parliament was overstepping its authority by challenging the king's power.
• Service as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire: After the Restoration, Henry Herbert was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire. This position gave him responsibility for the county's military and civil affairs. It was a mark of the trust that the king placed in Herbert.
• Service as Lord Chamberlain of the Household: Henry Herbert also served as Lord Chamberlain of the Household. This position gave him responsibility for the royal household. It was a mark of the king's favor and a reflection of Herbert's high standing in the English aristocracy.

Henry Herbert's political career was a reflection of his power and influence as the 17th Earl of Pembroke. He was a loyal supporter of the crown and a trusted member of the English aristocracy. His service in various political positions helped to shape the course of English history.

Marriage

The marriage between Henry Herbert and Diana was a significant event in the lives of both individuals and in the history of the Herbert family. Diana was a wealthy and well-connected woman, and her marriage to Henry Herbert brought together two of the most powerful families in England. The marriage also helped to secure Henry Herbert's position as a leading figure in the Royalist cause during the English Civil War.

Diana was a close confidante of Queen Henrietta Maria, and she used her influence to promote her husband's career. She was also a generous patron of the arts and sciences, and she helped to establish several important cultural institutions in England.

The marriage between Henry Herbert and Diana was a successful one. The couple had seven children together, and they remained close until Diana's death in 1695. Henry Herbert died in 1690, and he was succeeded by his eldest son, Philip.

The marriage between Henry Herbert and Diana is an important example of the role that marriage played in shaping the course of English history. The marriage brought together two powerful families and helped to secure Henry Herbert's position as a leading figure in the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. Diana was also a close confidante of Queen Henrietta Maria and a generous patron of the arts and sciences.

Confidante

Diana's close relationship with Queen Henrietta Maria was an important aspect of her life and played a significant role in her husband's career. As confidantes, they shared a deep level of trust and intimacy.

• Political Influence: Diana's relationship with the queen gave her significant political influence. She was able to use her position to promote her husband's career and advance the interests of the Royalist cause.
• Cultural Patronage: Diana was a generous patron of the arts and sciences. She used her influence to support artists and scholars, and she helped to establish several important cultural institutions in England.
• Personal Support: Diana was a close friend and confidante to Queen Henrietta Maria. She provided emotional support and companionship to the queen during a difficult period in her life.

Diana's role as a confidante to Queen Henrietta Maria was a complex and multifaceted one. She used her position to advance her husband's career, support the arts and sciences, and provide personal support to the queen. Her relationship with the queen was an important part of her life and played a significant role in shaping the course of English history.

Children

The marriage of Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana was a significant event in the history of the Herbert family. The couple had seven children together, who played important roles in English society and politics.

• Marriage Alliances: The children of Henry and Diana married into some of the most powerful families in England. These alliances strengthened the Herbert family's political position and ensured their continued influence in English society.
• Political Careers: Several of Henry and Diana's children had successful political careers. Their son, Philip, succeeded his father as Earl of Pembroke and served as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire. Their daughter, Anne, married Thomas Wharton, 1st Marquess of Wharton, who was a leading Whig politician.
• Cultural Patronage: The children of Henry and Diana were also patrons of the arts and sciences. Their daughter, Mary, was a close friend of the poet John Milton. Their son, Henry, was a collector of books and manuscripts.

The children of Henry and Diana were an important part of their family's legacy. They married into powerful families, had successful political careers, and were patrons of the arts and sciences. Their contributions helped to shape the course of English history.

Legacy

The legacy of Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana is a complex and multifaceted one. They were both important figures in their own right, and they left a lasting legacy on English history.

Henry Herbert was a powerful and influential peer. He was a supporter of the Royalist cause during the English Civil War, and he served as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord Chamberlain of the Household after the Restoration. Diana was a close confidante of Queen Henrietta Maria, and she used her influence to promote her husband's career. She was also a generous patron of the arts and sciences.

Together, Henry and Diana were a formidable force in English politics and society. They were both intelligent, ambitious, and well-connected. They used their influence to promote their own interests and those of their family. They were also both generous patrons of the arts and sciences, and they left behind a legacy of cultural achievement that continues to be enjoyed today.

The legacy of Henry and Diana is a reminder of the importance of patronage in English history. They were both generous supporters of the arts and sciences, and they helped to create a vibrant cultural landscape in England. Their legacy is also a reminder of the power of marriage. Henry and Diana were a powerful couple who used their combined influence to shape the course of English history.

FAQs on Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana

This section provides answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana.

Question 1: Who were Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana?

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, was a British peer and politician. He was the son of Henry Herbert, 16th Earl of Pembroke, and his wife, Mary Sackville. Diana was Henry Herbert's wife. She was the daughter of Robert Sidney, 4th Earl of Leicester, and his wife, Barbara Gamage.

Question 2: What was Henry Herbert's political career?

Henry Herbert was a supporter of the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. After the Restoration, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire and Lord Chamberlain of the Household.

Question 3: What was Diana's role in English society?

Diana was a close confidante of Queen Henrietta Maria. She used her influence to promote her husband's career and to support the arts and sciences.

Question 4: What was the significance of Henry and Diana's marriage?

Henry and Diana's marriage was a significant event in the history of the Herbert family. It brought together two of the most powerful families in England and helped to secure Henry Herbert's position as a leading figure in the Royalist cause during the English Civil War.

Question 5: What was Henry and Diana's legacy?

Henry and Diana were both important figures in their own right, and they left a lasting legacy on English history. They were both generous patrons of the arts and sciences, and they helped to shape the course of English politics and society.

Question 6: Where can I learn more about Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana?

There are a number of resources available to learn more about Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana. These include books, articles, and websites.

Summary: Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana were two of the most important figures in 17th-century England. They were both active in politics and society, and they were both close to the royal family. Their marriage was a significant event in the history of the Herbert family, and they left a lasting legacy on English history.

Transition to the next article section: This concludes the FAQs on Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana. The next section of this article will explore the historical context of their lives and their impact on English society.

Conclusion

Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, and Diana were two of the most important figures in 17th-century England. They were both active in politics and society, and they were both close to the royal family. Their marriage was a significant event in the history of the Herbert family, and they left a lasting legacy on English history.

This article has explored the lives and careers of Henry Herbert and Diana. We have seen how they used their influence to shape the course of English history. We have also seen how their marriage was a powerful force in English politics and society.

The legacy of Henry Herbert and Diana is a reminder of the importance of patronage in English history. They were both generous supporters of the arts and sciences, and they helped to create a vibrant cultural landscape in England. Their legacy is also a reminder of the power of marriage. Henry and Diana were a powerful couple who used their combined influence to shape the course of English history.